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UGC-NET-Paper1

Maths

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The speed of a boat in still water is 10 Km/hr (10 Kmph). If it can travel 26 Km downstream and 14 Km upstream in the same time, the speed of the stream is:

1. 4.5 Km/hr
2. 5 Km/hr
3. 3 Km/hr
4. 4 Km/hr

शांत पानी में एक नाव की गति 10 किमी/घंटा है। यदि यह एक ही समय में धारा के अनुकूल 26 किमी और धारा के प्रतिकूल 14 किमी की यात्रा कर सकती है, तो धारा की गति है:

1. 4.5 किमी/घंटा
2. 5 किमी/घंटा
3. 3 किमी/घंटा
4. 4 किमी/घंटा
This Question came in
UGC-NET-Commerce-07-January-2025-Shift-1-Q29
UGC-NET Paper 1 Full Course

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Detailed Explanation & Answer
### Step 1: Define Variables
Let the speed of the boat in still water be **10 km/h**.
Let the speed of the stream be **y km/h**.

- **Downstream speed** = (10 + y) km/h
- **Upstream speed** = (10 - y) km/h

### Step 2: Form Equation
Time taken to travel **26 km downstream** = **26 / (10 + y)**
Time taken to travel **14 km upstream** = **14 / (10 - y)**

Since both journeys take the same time:

26 / (10 + y) = 14 / (10 - y)

### Step 3: Solve for y
Cross multiply:

26(10 - y) = 14(10 + y)

260 - 26y = 140 + 14y

260 - 140 = 26y + 14y

120 = 40y

y = 3

### Final Answer:
**(3) 3 km/hr**
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