The correct answer, 1. Sense, Feeling, Tone, Intention, is based on I.A. Richards's framework in Practical Criticism. In this work, Richards identifies four main aspects of meaning in human communication, which he refers to as:
Sense – This refers to the literal meaning or informational content of the message. It is what the words signify directly.
Feeling – This denotes the emotional component attached to the message by the speaker. It reflects how the speaker feels about what they are saying.
Tone – This aspect reflects the speaker's attitude toward the listener or audience. It shows how the speaker wants to be perceived by those listening.
Intention – This captures the purpose or aim of the utterance, indicating why the speaker is saying what they are saying, such as to inform, persuade, or entertain.
Each of the other options listed substitutes one of these four components with terms that don’t align with Richards's framework in Practical Criticism:
Option 2 introduces "Sound" and "Nuance" instead of "Sense" and "Tone."
Option 3 includes "Voice" and "Emotion" instead of "Feeling" and "Tone."
Option 4 replaces "Feeling" with "Image."
Therefore, Option 1 (Sense, Feeling, Tone, Intention) accurately reflects Richards's breakdown of meaning in language as explained in Practical Criticism.
Year-wise PYQs
