The correct answer is 4. Basic English Project because C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards are primarily known for their development of the Basic English project.
Explanation:
Basic English was a simplified version of English, consisting of only 850 words, that Ogden and Richards proposed to make English more accessible as a global language for communication.
The project was aimed at providing a limited vocabulary and set of grammatical rules, intended to facilitate international communication and learning for non-native speakers.
C. K. Ogden initiated this project, and I. A. Richards was instrumental in promoting and developing it, especially during the 1930s.
Other Options Explained:
Practical Criticism – This was developed by I. A. Richards alone and is a method of literary criticism focusing on a close reading of texts. This is unrelated to Ogden's work or the Basic English Project.
New Criticism – This is a different literary approach, developed by critics like John Crowe Ransom and Cleanth Brooks, focusing on close reading and analysis of the text without considering the author’s intent or historical context. This movement is not associated with Ogden or Richards.
Standard English Project – This is not a recognized project by Ogden and Richards. There is no historical project of this name that is linked to them.
Therefore, 4. Basic English Project is the correct answer.
Year-wise PYQs
