The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) is a traditional approach to language teaching that emphasizes explicit grammar instruction, vocabulary memorization, and translation of written texts. It is primarily focused on reading and writing rather than speaking or listening.
Why is the correct answer 3 (Inductive Teaching)?
Inductive teaching involves discovering rules through examples and practice, meaning students infer grammar rules from context.
GTM, however, uses a deductive approach, where rules are explicitly explained first, and students then apply them.
Since inductive teaching is not a characteristic of GTM, it is the correct answer to the question.
Why are the other options included in GTM?
Focus on grammar rules ✅
GTM heavily emphasizes grammar rules and their application in translation exercises.
Vocabulary memorization ✅
Students are required to memorize lists of words and their meanings in the target language.
Focus on written language ✅
GTM prioritizes reading and translating texts over spoken communication.
Thus, Option 3 is correct because GTM does NOT use inductive teaching methods.
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