The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) in English Language Teaching (ELT) emphasizes accuracy over fluency or communication skills. Here's why option 2 (Accuracy) is correct:
- Focus on Grammar Rules: GTM involves rigorous study of grammatical structures, ensuring precise use of language.
- Translation-Based Learning: Learners translate texts between their native language and the target language, reinforcing grammatical correctness.
- Memorization of Vocabulary and Rules: The method prioritizes correct spelling, sentence structure, and translation rather than spontaneous conversation.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Fluency – GTM does not emphasize speaking or natural flow in communication.
- Appropriateness – While grammatical accuracy is taught, the method does not focus on contextual appropriateness or pragmatics.
- Listening Skill – GTM mainly involves reading and writing rather than listening and speaking.
Thus, Accuracy (Option 2) is the correct answer because the Grammar-Translation Method prioritizes grammatical correctness over communication skills.
Year-wise PYQs
