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UGC-NET-English

Literary Theory

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Read the Question carefully and choose the correct option.
LIST I
A. Deconstruction
B. Hegemony
C. Habitus
D. Interpellation

LIST II
I. Jacques Derrida
II. Antonio Gramsci
III. Louis Althrusser
IV. Pierre Bordieu

1. A-I. B-II. C-IV. D-III
2. A-II. B-I. C-III. D-IV
3. A-IV. B-II C-III. D-I
4. A-III B-I. C-II. D-IV

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UGC-NET-English-14-June-2023-Shift-2-Q136
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Detailed Explanation & Answer
Deconstruction - This is a critical theory developed by Jacques Derrida. Derrida is known for his work in deconstruction, which is a method of analyzing texts and concepts by revealing internal contradictions and assumptions. Thus, Deconstruction corresponds to Jacques Derrida (I).

Hegemony - This term is associated with Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci used this concept to discuss how the ruling class maintains control over society through cultural and ideological means, rather than just through political or economic power. Therefore, Hegemony matches Antonio Gramsci (II).

Habitus - This concept was developed by Pierre Bourdieu. Habitus refers to the deeply ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions that individuals acquire through their life experiences. Thus, Habitus is linked to Pierre Bourdieu (IV).

Interpellation - This term is associated with Louis Althusser. Althusser used the concept of interpellation to describe how ideology addresses individuals and integrates them into the social structure. So, Interpellation corresponds to Louis Althusser (III).
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