Aporia: Jacques Derrida
Explanation: Jacques Derrida, a prominent philosopher associated with deconstruction, introduced the concept of "aporia" to describe moments in texts where contradictions or paradoxes appear, making it difficult to resolve the text's meaning. It highlights the inherent instability and undecidability in texts.
Scapes: Arjun Appadurai
Explanation: Arjun Appadurai, an anthropologist, coined the term "scapes" in his framework of globalization. He used it to describe different global landscapes such as "ethnoscapes," "mediascapes," "technoscapes," "financescapes," and "ideoscapes" to capture the fluid and interconnected nature of global flows.
Interpellation: Louis Althusser
Explanation: Louis Althusser, a Marxist philosopher, introduced the concept of "interpellation" in his essay "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses." It refers to the process by which ideology addresses individuals and thereby positions them within social structures, making them recognize themselves as subjects within a particular ideological framework.
Mirror Stage: Jacques Lacan
Explanation: Jacques Lacan, a psychoanalyst, developed the concept of the "Mirror Stage" as part of his psychoanalytic theory. The Mirror Stage describes the phase in an infant's development when they first recognize their reflection in a mirror. This recognition is crucial in the formation of the "I" or self-identity, marking the beginning of the development of the ego.
Year-wise PYQs
