Bertolt Brecht's ‘Epic Theatre’ is known for several distinctive features. To understand why the correct answer is option 2, let’s break down each statement in the context of Brecht's principles:
I. Turns the spectator into an observer - This is correct. Brecht aimed to make the audience more analytical and detached, encouraging them to observe and reflect rather than becoming emotionally immersed in the play.
II. Wears down the spectator’s capacity for action - This is incorrect. Brecht’s Epic Theatre is designed to stimulate the audience’s critical thinking and encourage action or change, rather than diminish their capacity for action.
III. Relies on argument - This is correct. Brecht's theatre often presents arguments and ideas for consideration, rather than solely relying on dramatic narrative.
IV. Presents man as a process - This is correct. Brecht saw characters as dynamic and evolving rather than static, reflecting his view of people as being in a constant state of change and development.
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