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UGC-NET-English

Literary Criticism

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Read the Question carefully and choose the correct option.
In his distinction between imagination and fancy, Coleridge identifies the following:-

1. it dissolves, diffuses, dissipates, in order to recreate.
2. it has aggregative and associative power.
3. it plays with fixities and definites.
4. it has shaping and modifying power.

1. 1 and 2 for fancy; 3 and 4 for imagination.
2. 1 and 3 for fancy; 2 and 4 for imagination.
3. 2 and 3 for fancy; 1 and 4 for imagination.
4. 3 and 4 for fancy; 1 and 2 for imagination.

This Question came in
UGC-NET-English-June-2012-Shift-1-Q103
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Detailed Explanation & Answer
This question is based on Samuel Taylor Coleridge's distinction between imagination and fancy, concepts central to his theory of the creative mind, as described in his work Biographia Literaria.

Let's break down the clues:

Imagination for Coleridge is the more profound, creative faculty. It "dissolves, diffuses, dissipates, in order to recreate" (1) and has a "shaping and modifying power" (4). Imagination transforms and actively shapes perceptions into something new. It is dynamic and creative.

Fancy, on the other hand, is more mechanical and superficial. It "has aggregative and associative power" (2) and "plays with fixities and definites" (3). Fancy deals with existing ideas or images and rearranges them without true creation, more like a playful reorganization of fixed images or associations.
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