The correct answer, 4. 1470–1920, is based on Raymond Williams' detailed analysis of cultural and literary development in The Long Revolution. Williams conducted a long-range study of 350 canonical writers, particularly referencing the dates covered in the Oxford Introduction to English Literature.
Here's the reasoning:
Historical Scope: Williams focused on the period of modern cultural and literary history that reflects the formation of English literature as a discipline. The dates 1470 to 1920 broadly capture the evolution of English literature, starting from the early Renaissance (a key moment of cultural transformation with writers like Thomas Malory, whose Le Morte d'Arthur was published around 1485) and extending to the post-World War I era.
Canonical Writers: The choice of the range 1470–1920 aligns with the authors highlighted in the Oxford Introduction to English Literature. This literary survey aims to include major canonical writers and their works during this transformative period.
Why Not the Other Options?
Option 1 (1789–1950): This range is too narrow, focusing on a later period that excludes key Renaissance and Enlightenment writers.
Option 2 (1764–1939): Similarly narrow and excludes major early literary developments.
Option 3 (1450–1914): While close, it ends before the period Williams includes (e.g., early 20th-century modernism) and starts slightly earlier than the significant literary milestones Williams targeted.
Thus, 1470–1920 represents the most accurate timeline reflecting Williams' analysis and the scope of canonical English literature in The Long Revolution.
Year-wise PYQs
