The lines you provided are from the poem "In a Station of the Metro" by Ezra Pound, a leading figure in the Imagist movement. Imagism is a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century and focused on clarity of expression through precise imagery and a clear, sharp focus on the essence of a moment or image.
Here's why the correct answer is 4 (Imagism):
Imagism: This poetic program is characterized by the use of vivid imagery and a focus on a single moment or image. Pound's poem illustrates Imagism by presenting a striking image—faces in a crowd compared to petals on a wet, black bough. The poem uses direct, clear imagery to convey an emotional experience and capture a moment in time with minimal language.
The Movement: This refers to a British literary movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which focused on traditional forms and was more concerned with formal qualities and everyday subjects rather than the innovative imagery of the early 20th century.
Naturalism: This literary approach aims to depict life accurately, often with a focus on the influence of environment and heredity on human behavior. It is more about detailed, realistic portrayal rather than the concentrated imagery seen in Pound's work.
Symbolism: While Symbolism uses symbols and metaphors to convey deeper meanings, Pound's poem is more focused on direct, clear imagery rather than abstract symbolism.
Imagism emphasizes the use of precise imagery and clarity, making it the most fitting poetic program for the lines from "In a Station of the Metro."
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