Pre-Raphaelitism (E) - This movement began in the mid-19th century, around 1848. It was initiated by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in England.
Impressionism (B) - Although more commonly associated with visual arts, in literature, Impressionism emerged in the late 19th century, around the 1870s to 1880s.
Imagism (A) - This movement emerged in the early 20th century, around 1912. It was a reaction against the abstract, verbose nature of Victorian poetry.
Futurism (D) - This movement began in the early 20th century, around 1909, primarily in Italy and Russia. It focused on themes of technology, youth, and violence.
Absurdism (C) - This literary movement emerged in the mid-20th century, around the 1940s and 1950s. It is often associated with the existentialist philosophy and the works of playwrights like Samuel Beckett.