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UGC-NET-English

Cultural Studies

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Read the Question carefully and choose the correct option.
Which of the following assertions is/are not true in the context of culture industry?

(A) The term ‘culture industry” was used by the Frankfurt School to describe the operations of mass media.
(B) The dominant capitalist class instils its values and beliefs in the minds of the
working-class people.
(C) The word ‘industry' signifies the production of cultural products for mass consumption.
(D) The authentic culture arising from the working class is preserved and protected.
(E) The mass culture thus produced induces activism and critical thinking among the youth.

(1) (D) and (A) Only
(2) (E) and (B) Only
(3) (B) and (C) Only
(4) (D) and (E) Only

This Question came in
UGC-NET-English-06-December-2023-Shift-1-Q129
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Detailed Explanation & Answer
A: The Frankfurt School coined the term "culture industry" to critique how mass media and popular culture are used to manipulate and control society.

B: According to the Frankfurt School, the culture industry serves to perpetuate the ideology of the ruling capitalist class, thereby maintaining the status quo.

C: The "industry" aspect refers to the standardized production and commodification of culture for mass consumption.

D: The Frankfurt School argued that the culture industry erases authentic, local, and working-class cultures, replacing them with homogenized mass culture.

E: The Frankfurt School believed that the culture industry pacifies the masses and suppresses critical thinking, rather than fostering it.
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