The correct answer, 2: "Creative power should be ranked higher than critical power," aligns with the argument made by Matthew Arnold in his essay “The Function of Criticism at the Present Time” (1864), but it requires a nuanced understanding of his views.
Breakdown of Arnold’s Argument:
In this essay, Arnold explores the relationship between criticism (the intellectual effort of judging and evaluating literature and art) and creative power (the ability to produce original and meaningful art or literature). Arnold believes that:
Creative power is ultimately the highest goal in literature and society—it gives birth to new works of art, ideas, and inspiration.
Critical power, however, plays a significant role in preparing the ground for creative endeavors by promoting intellectual clarity, disseminating ideas, and cultivating an environment in which creative work can flourish.
Critical activity alone is insufficient without the production of great works, which require the creative impulse. Hence, criticism should serve creative efforts, not overshadow them.
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