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Literary Criticism

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Why did Plato banish the poet from his ideal state?

1. Poetry makes an artificial distinction between form and content.
2. Poetry deals with form, to the neglect of content.
3. In representing the sensual aspects of reality, the poet fails to discern the transcendent reality behind mere appearance.
4. The poet can never produce a completely accurate replica of the reality it seeks to represent, and (moreover) the purpose of art is not to describe reality but to change it

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UGC-NET-English-22-December-2018-Shift-1-Q95
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Plato banished poets from his ideal state primarily due to their failure to apprehend and represent the higher, transcendent reality, focusing instead on the sensual and illusory aspects of the physical world.

This perspective aligns with Plato's theory of Forms, where he posits that true reality consists of abstract, perfect Forms or Ideas, and what we perceive through our senses is merely a shadow or imitation of this higher truth.

Plato believed that poets focus on imitations of the physical world, which are mere appearances and not the true reality. He argued that poets lack the philosophical insight to grasp the eternal and unchanging truths of the Forms.
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