The correct answer is 2 ("immoderate emotion") because Longinus, in his treatise "On the Sublime," emphasizes that true sublimity in writing is achieved through a balanced and controlled use of emotion. While he acknowledges that great thoughts, noble diction, and a dignified and elevated word arrangement are essential components for achieving the sublime, he warns against the excesses of immoderate emotion. According to Longinus, the sublime should elevate and inspire the audience, not overwhelm them with excessive passion or uncontrolled emotional outbursts.
Here’s a brief breakdown of how each option aligns with Longinus's views:
Great thoughts: Longinus considers great and lofty thoughts as fundamental to the sublime. He believes that noble and grand ideas are at the core of sublimity.
Immoderate emotion: Longinus cautions against unrestrained or excessive emotion. While genuine emotion is necessary, it must be moderated and controlled to avoid degenerating into mere sentimentality or bombast.
Noble diction: The use of elevated and fitting language is crucial for achieving the sublime. Longinus stresses that the choice of words should match the grandeur of the thoughts being expressed.
Dignified and elevated word arrangement: The organization and structure of words should be dignified and appropriate to the subject matter. Proper arrangement enhances the impact of the sublime.
Year-wise PYQs
