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British Lit

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Identify from the following the work Nirad C. Chaudhuri called “the finest novel in the English language with an Indian theme”.

1. Kim
2. A Passage to India
3. Train to Pakistan
4. Private Life of an Indian Prince

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UGC-NET-English-January-2017-Shift-1-Q1
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Detailed Explanation & Answer
Nirad C. Chaudhuri (a noted Indian scholar and writer) was deeply influenced by colonial literature and admired British literary craftsmanship.

In his autobiography The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian (1951), he refers to Kim as the most complete and artistic rendering of the Indian spirit seen through English literature.

Chaudhuri was captivated by how Kim captured the diversity, ethos, and psychology of Indian life while maintaining a high literary standard.

📘 About Kim (1901) by Rudyard Kipling:
Set in colonial India, Kim explores themes of identity, espionage, mysticism, and cultural duality.

The protagonist Kimball O’Hara is an Irish orphan raised in Lahore who becomes involved in the British Secret Service.

The novel richly portrays Indian religions, languages, and landscapes—blending imperial ideology with ethnographic insight.

Coclusion:
Nirad C. Chaudhuri appreciated Kim not only for its artistic merit but for its nuanced and deeply informed portrayal of Indian life, which aligned with his own intellectual and cultural sensibilities. Thus, he labeled Kim as “the finest novel in the English language with an Indian theme.”
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