The correct answer is 3 (II and III) because both Southern Review and Kenyon Review were significant journals associated with the New Criticism movement.
Explanation:
New Criticism was a movement in literary theory and criticism in the 1930s and 1940s that focused on close reading and the text itself, emphasizing structure, language, and literary devices over historical and biographical contexts.
Southern Review and Kenyon Review were major platforms for New Criticism:
Kenyon Review, established by John Crowe Ransom in 1939, was directly involved with promoting New Criticism ideas.
Southern Review, associated with Robert Penn Warren and Cleanth Brooks, also played a crucial role in advancing the principles of New Criticism.
Partisan Review and Hudson Review had broader focuses and were not specifically aligned with New Criticism in the same way. Partisan Review dealt more with political and social issues, while Hudson Review covered a wide range of literary topics.
Thus, the answer is 3 (II and III) because Southern Review and Kenyon Review were most directly connected to New Criticism.
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