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UGC-NET-English

English In India

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Read the Question carefully and choose the correct option.
“The great object of the British Government ought to be the promotion of European literature and science among the natives of India, all funds appropriated for the purpose of education would be best employed on English education alone.”

Who made the comment given above?

1. Lord Macaulay
2. Sir Charles Wood
3. Lord William Bentinck
4. Arthur Mayhew

This Question came in
UGC-NET-English-01-March-2023-Shift-2-Q79
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Detailed Explanation & Answer
Lord William Bentinck was Governor-General of India (1828–1835).

He approved Macaulay’s Minute and issued the resolution of 7 March 1835 making English the medium of instruction in higher education.

While the wording of the quote resembles Macaulay’s style, Macaulay wrote as Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council, not as the Governor-General himself.

The official policy change — which the question is likely pointing to — came under Bentinck’s authority. Thus, many exam questions credit the statement or policy to him.

Macaulay wrote the famous Minute (1835).

Bentinck endorsed it officially in a resolution.

Therefore, in a government context, the policy statement becomes associated with Bentinck.
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