Read the Question carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The Marxists represent Marxism as a scientific account of social change.
Reason (R): The Marxist ideology believes that culture is a mirror of social life and the
artist is an engineer of the human soul educating the working classes.
1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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UGC-NET-English-13-October-2022-Shift-1-Q138
Literary Theory Course
Literary Movement Course
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A: This statement is correct. Marxism indeed presents itself as a scientific theory of social change. Marxist theory claims to explain social dynamics and changes through a scientific lens, focusing on material conditions, class struggles, and economic factors.
B: This statement is also correct. According to Marxist thought, culture reflects the economic and social conditions of society. The role of artists and intellectuals in Marxist ideology is often seen as one of raising class consciousness and educating the working class about their conditions and the need for social change.