The correct answer is 1 (A and C only) because R.S. Crane and Elder Olson are both associated with the Chicago School of Critics.
Explanation of the Chicago School of Critics
The Chicago School of Critics emerged in the 1930s and 1940s at the University of Chicago, focusing on a neo-Aristotelian approach to literary criticism. They emphasized a systematic analysis of texts, grounded in Aristotelian concepts of genre, form, and rhetoric, rather than subjective interpretation. Key figures in this movement include:
R.S. Crane: Often considered a founder of the Chicago School, Crane was a prominent advocate for this method, emphasizing structural and genre-based analysis of literature.
Elder Olson: Another key member, Olson contributed significantly to the Chicago School's principles, particularly in his works on poetics and literary form.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
E. M. W. Tillyard: He was associated with the Cambridge School and is known for his work on Elizabethan literature and the idea of the "Elizabethan World Picture."
Allen Tate: He was a New Critic and associated with the Southern Agrarians, rather than the Chicago School.
Conclusion
Thus, only R.S. Crane (A) and Elder Olson (C) are associated with the Chicago School of Critics, making Option 1 (A and C only) the correct answer.
Year-wise PYQs
