John Galsworthy was the first president of PEN International, which was founded by Mrs. Dawson-Scott in 1921. PEN International, originally known as the PEN Club, was established to promote friendship and intellectual cooperation among writers worldwide. While Mrs. Dawson-Scott was the founder, John Galsworthy, a renowned English novelist and playwright, was the inaugural president of the organization, serving from 1921 to 1933.