The correct answer is (4) Ten, based on Bharata’s Natyashastra—an ancient and foundational text of Indian dramaturgy and performing arts.
Theoretical Background:
In the Natyashastra, Bharata classifies drama (Rupaka) into ten major types, referred to as "Dasha Rupakas" (dasha = ten, rupaka = dramatic forms). These are the ten major forms of drama described in detail in the text.
The Ten Major Forms (Dasha Rupakas) Are:
Nāṭaka – A full-length play with a noble hero and grand theme (e.g., based on epics like the Mahabharata or Ramayana).
Prakaraṇa – An invented story, often featuring common characters and domestic themes.
Bhāṇa – A one-act monologue with a single male character.
Vīthī – A short, semi-dramatic form with minimal characters and prose-dialogue blend.
Samavakāra – A complex play, usually dealing with divine or mythological themes.
Īhāmṛga – A play where the action is driven by strong desire or fantasy.
Ḍima – Similar to Samavakāra, often focused on supernatural elements.
Vyāyoga – Heroic stories with no romantic elements; typically includes multiple male characters.
Anka – A one-act play with tragic or serious themes.
Prahasana – A farce or comedic play, often satirizing social customs or religious hypocrisy.
Year-wise PYQs
